Brown v. Board

    


     In 1951 Oliver Brown filed a class action lawsuit against the board of education in Topeka Kansas. His daughter was rejected from the all-white elementary school, which he viewed was unconstitutional due to the racial segregation. Brown claims that school for black children or not equal to schools for only white children. They made the case of this violating the 14th amendment which states that no state can “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”. As well as saying the separate but equal act is unconstitutional. 

    Black children are deprived of their equality with the separate but equal act when schools are not being integrated. When schools are not integrated it implies that one is less superior to the other, because if they were equal like they were supposed to be, and how the law states there would be no need for segregation. Having the schools be integrated violates the “equal protection” clause of the 14th amendment and Oliver brown believed that a school was no place for children to be segregated. In the that was half before the district in Kansas, they even came to the conclusion that the segregation in schools had a “detrimental effect upon the colored children” and contributed to “a sense of inferiority,” Yet still was in line with the separate but equal act. 

In the begging the supreme court was split and didn’t know what to do. On May 17th 1954 Warren wrote “in the field if public education the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’ has no place”. Then the supreme court ultimate decided to agree with Brown, in the colored children were being deprived of their equal protection rights that are supposed to be guaranteed to them as a citizen. 

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/brown-v-board-of-education-of-topeka

https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/347us483

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Underground Railroad

Image
  The underground railroad began in 1831. This organized and elaborate system Was put into place to help slaves gain freedom. it helped them across international borders, and slaves would go in several different directions like North to Canada, then South to Mexico and Spanish Florida, Indian territory in the West, The Caribbean islands in Europe. The states were this help the most was Kentucky, Virginia, and Maryland. when you got to the Deep South it was much harder for a slave to escape to do the rewards for capturing a slave being much higher. slaves were labeled as runaways, escapees and fugitives. well too anti-slavery believers this is what they thought, but in reality, they were freedom seekers. along the way there are people who wanted to help the freedom seekers by setting up houses along the way for them to stay. Although depending on when you were it became more difficult to find them. The fugitive slave act of 1793 was in place, and this made if harder and gave sla...
Read more

Bakke v The Board of Regents

Image
  In the year 1977 Allan Bakke filed a lawsuit against the Board of Regents in California. Allen Bakke was a 35-year-old white man, who was in the military. He had entered the medical program and was rejected twice. The program has only 100 spots available and 16 spots were to be set aside for minorities including “blacks”, “cinchonas”, “Asians”, and “American Indians”.   Bakke who was a white applicant and then was rejected although he had higher MCAT scores, GPA and bench scores than some of those admitted over him in the minority applicant section.   Bakke sued the University of California in a state court, due to the medical school allegedly violating title VI of the civil rights act of 1964 which ended segregation in public places, and employment discrimination. Bakke views this that although he is white, he is more deserving of the spot in the medical program over the others. As well as the 14 th amendment right that had been violated which was about equal prot...
Read more

John Brown and the Raid on Harpers Ferry

Image
       John Brown was a significant leader in the abolitionist movement. This means that he was a strong believer in getting rid of slavery once and for all. He found to abolish slavery pre civil war making him fight to Abolish slavery during the same time as other abolitionists like Fredrick Douglas. John Brown was an abolitionist who believed that a more violent approach would be the way to ending slavery for good. Slave supporters viewed him as a murderer for killing slave supporters while other abolitionists loved him and his work, because they were fighting for the same cause. He believed that the people whom supported slavery should have to pay for what they had done and took no mercy on them.  One of his most famous things he did is known as the raid on Harpers Ferry. This raid was meant to be a big changed in the abolitionist movement and was step in ending slavery once and for all by instigating a slave rebellion in the south. First a group of men kid...
Read more